Advanced Data Formatting

DataWedge 11.1

Overview

Advanced Data Formatting permits acquired data to be manipulated based on its contents and/or custom rules configured to trigger (or prevent) actions based on specific criteria. For example, a simple rule can move the cursor ahead four characters or from one text field to another. A complex rule might be created to trigger an action only if the first four digits of an acquired 16-digit number match those of a specific bank. Any number of rules and interdependencies can be created, giving DataWedge the ability to suit virtually any data processing requirement.

Controls for data processing appear as "Basic Data Formatting" and "Advanced Data Formatting," and are grouped in a Profile's settings panel along with the Output settings:

See also:

ADF Components

Advanced Data Formatting features are implemented through Rules, Criteria and Actions.

Rules

The containers for one or more processing Actions and the user-definable criteria that trigger Action(s). All DataWedge Output Plug-ins can contain one or more ADF rules for the processing of acquired data.

Note: ADF rules do not support selection of the scanner used to scan data when multiple scanners are configured.

Criteria

The triggers for taking a processing Action. Criteria can be set according to input type (i.e. only data from a barcode scanner), Symbology (i.e. only Code39 data), and a specified string within the data (at a specified position in the data string and/or of a specified length). Acquired data not matching all defined criteria will not trigger Action(s). Any or all of the supported barcode types can be selected or excluded.

Actions

A set of procedures for analyzing, identifying and processing acquired data.

The four Action types:

  • Cursor movement (i.e. skip the first 10 characters)
  • Data modification (i.e remove all spaces; pad the left side with four zeros)
  • Data sending (i.e. output the last four digits)
  • Pause (i.e. pause 50 ms before executing the next action)

Creating ADF Rules

Setting up Advanced Data Formatting is done in three basic steps:

  1. Create a Rule
  2. Define Criteria to activate the Rule
  3. Define the Action(s) to be executed by the Rule

These steps are all carried out within the Advanced Data Formatting Process Plug-in, which is part of every DataWedge Output Plug-in. For further details, see DataWedge Profiles.

To Create an ADF Rule:

1. In the Profile that requires ADF, tap on Advanced data formatting as highlighted below. A screen appears similar to the image in Step 2.

2. Tap "Rules". Then tap the "hamburger" menu, select New rule and enter a name for the rule. The new Rule appears with other Rules in the Output Plug-in screen similar to the image in Step 3, below.

3. Tap the new Rule to access its settings. A screen appears similar to the image in Step 4.

Setting Criteria

4. Tap Criteria as highlighted below to enter the criteria that will activate the Rule.

5. From the Criteria screen, enter the criteria that will activate the Rule based on the options below.


Action Criteria:

  • String to check for - Allows a string to be specified that if present in the acquired data will initiate the action(s) (i.e. output the acquired string). If the specified string is not present at the "Starting position" (see below), the action(s) will not be executed. DataWedge can check for the presence of alphanumeric or control characters. For example:

    • x - checks for the character "x"
    • \xhh - checks for the character with a hexadecimal value of 0xhh
    • \uhhhh - checks for the Unicode character with a value of 0xhhhh

  • String position - The starting position (starting at 0) at which to check for the string specified in the "String to check for" parameter. For example, the target string "AB" with a string position of 3 would invoke action(s) if the string "123ABC123" is acquired, but would not invoke action if the "AB" was located anywhere else in the string (or was not present). Notice that the "AB" portion of the example string begins at the fourth character from the left, which is position 3 when starting the count from 0.

  • String length - An optional parameter that allows a specific length (in characters) to be present before action(s) will be invoked. For example, if scanning U.S. Social Security numbers, a String length of nine (9) might be used as a means of initial validation.

  • Source criteria - An optional parameter that can invoke action(s) only when data is acquired by means of a barcode scanner (through which specific decoders can be further selected or excluded), or through SimulScan.

6. Tap the BACK button to save and return to the Rule screen.

Creating ADF Actions

To Add an Action:

7. From the Rule screen, tap "Actions" as highlighted below. Then select New action from the menu on the next screen. A scrollable list of Actions appears, similar to the image in Step 8.

8. Tap the desired Action in the Actions list, scrolling as necessary. After tapping an Action, the Rule screen reappears with that Action added to the bottom of the Actions list. For a description of each Action, see the table below.

Supported ADF Actions

Type Action Description

Cursor Movement

Skip ahead

Moves the cursor forward by the specified number of characters (default=1)

Skip back

Moves the cursor back by the specified number of characters (default=1)

Skip to start

Moves the cursor to the beginning of the data

Move to

Moves the cursor forward until the string specified in the data field is found

Move past

Moves the cursor forward past the string specified in the data field

Data Modification

Crunch spaces

Reduce spaces between words to one and remove all spaces at the beginning and end of the data

Stop space crunch

Disables the last Crunch spaces action

Remove all spaces

Remove all spaces in the data

Stop space removal

Disables the last Remove all spaces action

Remove leading zeros

Remove all zeros at the beginning of data

Stop zero removal

Disables the previous Remove leading zeros action

Pad with zeros

Left-pad data with the specified number of zeros

Stop pad zeros

Disables the previous Pad with zeros action

Replace string

Replaces a specified string with a new specified string. Both must be specified.

Stop all replace string

Stop all Replace string actions

Remove characters

Remove the number of characters specified in given positions when send actions are executed

Stop remove characters

Stops removing characters from subsequent send actions

Data Sending

Send next

Sends the specified number of characters from the current cursor position (default=0)

Send remaining

Sends all data that remains from the current cursor position

Send up to

Sends all data up to the specified string

Send pause

Pauses the specified number of milliseconds (default = 0; max. = 120000) before executing the next action. Zebra recommends pausing 50 ms after sending any ENTER, LINE FEED or TAB character.

Send string

Sends the specified string

Send char

Sends the specified ASCII/ Unicode character. The maximum Unicode character value is U-10FFFF (1114111 in decimal).

Sending control characters (character codes 1-31, except ENTER and TAB) using this option is not supported, since they are not printable characters and therefore not seen in the data output. If control characters need to be sent as key events, Zebra recommends to enable option Send Control Characters as Event in Keystroke Output.

Notes:

  • Default Action values are 0, empty or none unless otherwise noted.
  • To help minimize data loss, Zebra recommends sending a Pause Action of 50 ms after sending any ENTER, LINE FEED or TAB character.

9. Repeat Step 8 until all required Actions appear in an Actions list similar to the image below. Actions execute from top to bottom. To re-order an Action, drag by its "hamburger" icon. See additional notes and the example, below.
The ADF Rule screen from DataWedge 6.2 (with several configured actions).

The ADF Rule screen from DataWedge 6.2 (with no configured actions).

Action Notes:

  • Actions are processed from the top of the list downward to the bottom.
  • To reposition an Action, drag the Action by its handle (to the right of its name).
  • To delete an Action, long-press the Action name.
  • A Pause Action of 50 ms after sending ENTER, LINE FEED or TAB Actions can help minimize data loss.

Rules Notes:

  • Once a Rule is enabled (with a check mark in its Rule screen), a Rule will apply whenever its parent Profile is used.
  • All data acquired through the Profile will be processed according to the Actions defined in the Rule before being transferred to the selected Output Plug-in.
  • If no ADF rule is enabled or defined, DataWedge passes decoded data to the Output Plug-in without processing.

Non-printable Characters

When setting up an ADF data processing rule to find or replace control characters, extended ASCII characters or other non-printable characters, DataWedge supports the use of the \xNN notation to specify hex value of the character and \uNNNN notation for Unicode values.

For example, if the captured data contains the Group separator (GS) character (\x1D) and data on either side of the separator must be acquired, the following ADF actions can be added to the ADF rule:

To capture the data: 8100712345(GS)2112345678

Execute the following Actions:

  • Send data up to (\x1D)
  • Skip ahead (1)
  • Send remaining data

ADF Rule Example

The following is an example of the creation process for an Advanced Data Formatting Rule that might be typical for data processing scenarios.

Barcode scanning criteria:

  • Barcode: Code39
  • Decoded Length: 12 characters
  • Starting Position contents: "129"

How DataWedge should format the data:

  • Pad all sends with zeros to a length of 8
  • Send all data up to character X
  • Send a space character

To create an ADF rule for this example:

  1. Tap HOME -> DataWedge -> Profile0.
  2. Tap Advanced data formatting.
  3. Tap Enable.
  4. Tap Rule0.
  5. Tap Criteria.
  6. Tap String to check for. In the text box, enter "129" and Tap OK.
  7. Tap String position. Change value to 0 and Tap OK.
  8. Tap String length. Change value to 12 and Tap OK.
  9. Tap Source criteria.
  10. Tap Barcode input.
  11. Tap All decoders enabled to uncheck and disable all decoders.
  12. Tap Code39 to enable the Code39 decoder only.
  13. Tap BACK three times.
  14. Under Actions, tap and hold Send remaining until a menu appears.
  15. Tap Delete action.
  16. Tap Menu -> New action. Select Pad with zeros. The Pad with zeros Action appears in the Actions list.
  17. Tap the Pad with zeros Action.
  18. Tap How many. Change value to 8 and Tap OK.
  19. Tap BACK.
  20. Tap Menu -> New action. Select Send up to. The Send up to Action appears in the Action list.
  21. Tap the Send up to Action.
  22. Tap String. In the text box, enter "X" and Tap OK.
  23. Tap BACK.
  24. Tap Menu -> New action. Select Send char. The Send char Action appears in the Action list.
  25. Tap the Send char Action.
  26. Tap Character code. In the text box, enter 32 and Tap OK.
  27. Tap BACK.

The Rule0 screen should appear similar to the image below.

DataWedge Output options:

  • Keystroke - outputs acquired data as if the keyboard was pressed
  • Internet Protocol - outputs data over a network using TCP or UDP
  • Intent - delivers data to the app as an intent extra

Related guides: